Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Note 12 - Deferred tax assets
EUR million 
2022
2021
Deferred tax asset at 1 January
4.7
4.5
Recognised in the income statement for the year
0.3
0.2
Carrying amount at 31 December 
5.0
4.7
Accounting policies
Deferred income tax is measured using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes on the basis of the intended use of the asset and settlement of the liability, respectively. Deferred tax assets are measured at the value at which the asset is expected to be realised, either by elimination in tax on future earnings or by set-off against deferred tax liabilities within the same legal tax entity.
Deferred tax is measured on the basis of the tax rules and tax rates that will be effective under the legislation at the balance sheet date when the deferred tax is expected to crystallise as current tax. Any changes in deferred tax due to changes to tax rates are recognised in the income statement or in equity if the deferred tax relates to items recognised in equity.
Note 13 - Prepayments
Prepayments consist of prepaid expenses concerning rent, insurance premiums, subscriptions and interest.
Note 14 - Securities
EUR million 
2022
2021
Value at 1 January
14.2
13.1
Unrealised value adjustment for the year
-1.6
0.9
Realised value adjustment for the year
-0.3
0.2
Carrying amount at 31 December 
12.3
14.2
Accounting policies
Securities include bonds and shares are measured at their fair values at the balance sheet date. Fair value is determined on the basis of the latest quoted market price.
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